КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОБОТИ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ В СФЕРІ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ

Abstract

The transport system of Ukraine aims to meet the requirements of public production and national security, to have an extensive infrastructure for the provision of the entire range of transport services and to ensure Ukraine's foreign economic ties. Modern problems of the country lead to changes in indicators of the functioning of production, trade, tourism, etc., and above all, they are reflected in indicators of passenger traffic and the number of passengers transported by various modes of transport. The special position of passenger transportation is determined by their high socio-economic importance in the life of society and the fulfillment of one of the most important guarantees of the state – freedom of movement. The volume of passenger transportation is determined by the population and transport mobility, however, transport mobility is influenced by many factors that cannot be calculated. The general unsolved problem of this direction is the constant change of statistical data in different conditions in which the country is located, this is economic instability and the state of war, which leads to general problems both in the state and in the transport industry. As shown by development trends, further fluctuations in the volume of passenger transportation should be expected in the future, given the forecasted moderate growth of the economy of trade and tourism. Accordingly, there is a need for constant updating of statistical data by means of an analysis of the functioning of the transport system in the field of passenger transportation, as well as updating and correcting improvement methods in relation to its functioning, which confirms the relevance of the chosen topic. Therefore, the relevance of the research lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the operation of the transport system in the field of passenger transportation and, on the basis of that, proposals to increase their efficiency. In this research, the author conducted an analysis of the dynamics and structure of passenger transportation by various types of transport. The structure of the ratio of indicators of passenger transportation is determined. The dynamics of passenger turnover of the transport system of Ukraine for the period from 2015 to 2022 was studied. The trends of changes in indicators of the dynamics of passenger traffic in modern realities and the identification and study of factors affecting the change in passenger traffic are determined.