Abstract

Rice bran is widely used in various types of food supplement as oil, functional materials. In this study, we compared the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities of rice bran extracts according to extraction solvent (water, 80% ethanol, and 80% methanol) and cultivar (Bukkyeong 2012-2, Han-ahreum, and Jasmin 85) to develop a useful food processing materials. The moisture content of rice bran powder was 8.19-9.00% depend on cultivars. Its color variables ranged as follows: L value, 50.06-55.18; a value, 2.35-2.97; and b value 11.65-13.88. The total polyphenol and total flavonoid content of 80% ethanol extract of Bukkyeong rice bran (E-BRB) extract were 6.75 and 5.18 g/100 g, respectively, which were higher than those of other extracts. Whereas, the total protein content of hot-water extract of Bukkyeong rice bran (H-BRB) was the highest, with 18.46 g/100 g. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of E-BRB extract at 10 mg/mL concentration were 95.94% and 96.47%, respectively. The ferric-reducing antioxidant power and reducing power of E-BRB extract at 10 mg/mL concentration were 1.39 mM and 1.97, respectively. These results suggest that 80% ethanol extract of Bukkyeong rice bran can be used as a physiologically active substance for functional materials and functional food in food industry.

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