Abstract
This paper considers the experience in creating biotechnical systems and prospects for their use for the needs of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. A wide range of tasks that face this Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine make it necessary to introduce new scientific approaches to their solution. One of the directions for solving these problems in offshore areas is the creation of new promising marine BTS, which involve specially trained marine animals. One of the directions for solving these problems in sea areas is the creation of new promising marine biotechnical systems, which will include specially trained marine animals. Marine animals can be guaranteed to search for, lift underwater objects, provide assistance to divers during underwater operations, carry out exploration and mining of ships and hydraulic facilities, and other tasks. Most of the marine animals known to mankind cannot be trained and they will not be able to fully work as part of biotechnical systems. That is why, in our opinion, the scale of future scientific research on this topic is very impressive. Marine mammals show a friendly attitude towards people, they are well tamed, they quickly get used to conditions of detention in captivity, to a long diet and a change in diet. They show high abilities for learning, for the formation of stable conditioned reflexes and complex forms of conditioned behavior. Thus, we have come to the logical conclusion that, in addition to dolphins, other marine biological objects can be promising species of marine animals that can be involved in work as part of biotechnical systems. The article gave specific recommendations regarding the ways of creating and developing domestic Naval biotechnical systems for the needs of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as the activation of existing and known components. Keywords: marine animals, marine bioobject, biotechnical systems, technical systems, Naval Forces, Armed Forces of Ukraine
Published Version
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