ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И ВЫЯВЛЯЕМОСТЬ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЗА 2012-2021 ГГ.

Abstract

Introduction. JHistory of the emergence, spread and control of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) worldwide dates back over four decades. At the same time, the problem of AIDS morbidity is still relevant. It is determined by the inability to perform specific prophylaxis. Therefore, one of the leading methods of preventing the spread of this infection is to identify its source as early as possible. Aim of this study was to assess the ten- year changes in the detectability of the immunodeficiency virus in those infected in Arkhangelsk Oblast and perform its comparative analysis with other territories, i.e., Northwestern Federal District and throughout Russia. Materials and Methods. The analysis was performed based on informational materials from medical institutions responsible for controlling the immunodeficiency virus. We studied the core morbidity indicators and the frequency of detecting positive samples both in general and in the population groups most vulnerable to infection over the past 10 years. Results. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome incidence is lower in Arkhangelsk Oblast than in most other regions of Russia. The situation with detectability, especially in high-risk groups, has improved significantly over the recent years. A conclusion is made about the role of special measures taken by regional executive authorities to prevent the occurrence and spread of the disease. The importance of community outreach was particularly emphasized regarding the issues of sanitary and hygienic epidemiological awareness, as well as control over persons in risk groups.