유아의 신체활동 향상에 대한 공공실외 놀이터의 친환경성 및 질적수준에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the nature-friendliness and qualitative level of outdoor playgrounds operated and managed by public institutions, and to find a plan for constructing an outdoor play environment that enables children to play dynamically. The subjects of this study were 44 public outdoor playgrounds located in Y-gu, Seoul. Descriptive statistics, agreement between observers, chi-square, and independent sample t test were used as statistical methods. The findings of the study are as follows: First, as a result of examining the qualitative level of outdoor playgrounds, it was found that the overall level was moderate or that the provision of various play materials and experiences was low, and it was found that relatively medium-sized playgrounds provided a variety of rides and experiences than small-sized playgrounds. Second, as a result of analyzing the eco-friendly elements of outdoor playgrounds, it was found that the conservation of existing natural green spaces, utilization of natural terrain, and creation of water play spaces were very low. Planting spaces and flower beds have been created. As for the floor material, sand, wood, eco-friendly elastic materials, natural and recycled materials were used infrequently. Lastly, metal and plastic materials were mainly used for playground equipment rather than wood, rope, and recycled materials. Finally, based on the results of this study, implications for the construction of an outdoor playground for young children were presented.