Abstract

The article considers information technologies, their tendencies and advantages in application in the international tourist business. It is noted that in the era of globalization and integration, the monopolization of the information space has significantly intensified. It is noted that the pace of development of scientific and technological progress contributes to the introduction of information technology through the creation of management information systems and global distribution systems in tourism. At the same time, a financial policy in the field of tourism business is being formed. It is emphasized that globalization at the present stage is inherent in all sectors of the world economy, including tourism. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between informatization, globalization processes and integration in international tourism. Modern globalization processes in international tourism are characterized by the emergence of new technologies, internationalization of business activity, modernization of transport infrastructure, creation of a mechanism for regulating international tourism, concentration of market share and influence in the hands of large companies. The essence and significance of global informatization of tourism business are analyzed. The classification of types of information technologies in international tourism is given and the concept of global distribution systems used in tourism services around the world is given. A systematic analysis of the relationship between the development of informatization and the processes of globalization and integration in international tourism. It is proved that informatization is a component of the process of globalization, and the problem of development and consequences of the introduction of information technology is directly related to techno-globalization, integration and theories of innovative development of the world economy. It is noted that in the formation of competitiveness of the tourist enterprise is possible only at orientation on perspective growing development of technologies which can be carried out only on the basis of integration.

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