Abstract
The relevance of the study is that during the thirty years of independence of Ukraine the population is rapidly declining, in particular working age; life expectancy is much lower compared to developed countries; high mortality rate of people of working age, in particular young people, which are the basis of the country’s labor potential, etc. The aim of the study is to assess the potential economic losses due to premature mortality of the population of the Black Sea economic region. The article focuses on the problem of high mortality of the population of Ukraine, in particular people of working age. Theoretical and methodological bases of calculation of potential economic losses due to premature mortality of persons of working age are given. The growth rates of mortality in the age group of 15–59 years in 2013–2005 and 2020–2014 are calculated. An assessment of potential losses in human years due to premature mortality in the age group of 16–59 years in 2020 in Ukraine and the Black Sea economic region. Potential economic losses due to premature mortality of persons in the age group of 16–59 years in 2020 in Ukraine, in particular Mykolaiv, Odesa, Kherson regions, are calculated. The share of potential economic losses due to premature mortality in the age group of 16–59 years in 2020 in Ukraine in the overall structure of gross regional product of Ukraine is calculated. The share of potential economic losses due to premature mortality of persons in the age group of 16–59 years in 2020 in the Black Sea economic region in the overall structure of the corresponding losses in Ukraine is calculated. The share of potential economic losses due to premature mortality of persons in the age group of 16–59 years in 2020 in some regions of the Black Sea economic region in the total gross regional product is calculated. Therefore, high human, financial, material and intellectual losses in general worsen the medical, demographic, socio-economic, political and other processes in our country. To weaken this process, it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to solving the above problem; in particular, it is necessary to simultaneously improve the importance of the components of human and sustainable development of Ukraine.
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