ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ УСИЛИЙ В ОПОРАХ СТРЕЛОВОГО САМОХОДНОГО КРАНА

Abstract

In the paper on the basis of the Rostechnadzor report data there is revealed the topicality of the work connected with stability loss of boom self-propelled cranes during the work on weak load-bearing soils. The fulfilled out theoretical investigations of effort distribution in supports depending upon the angle of a boom pitch (boom extension), the angle of boom rotation in a horizontal plane and the weight of the load to be lifted allowed offering a practical realization of measures for boom self-propelled cranes updating at the expense of the introduction of underlying mechanisms allowing not only the assurance of surface horizontal positioning, but the change of soil bearing capacity (supporting surface). 
 For the determination of the effectiveness of the device offered ensuring a table work on weak load-bearing soils there was developed a procedure for the fulfillment of experimental investigations consisting of two stages. At the first stage there were defined efforts in crane supports depending upon a weight of the load to be lifted and sp-acial boom position. At the second stage there was carried out an estimate of crane support subsidence into soil of different state for basic and updated machines. The investigation results are confirmed with confidence probability of 0.95 by Cochran, Student and Fisher criteria. 
 As a result of experimental investigation carrying out there was defined that the application of an updated design allows increasing self-propelled crane stability by 1.41… 2.27 times.