Особенности проведения мониторинга атмосферного загрязнения с использованием данных мобильного измерительного комплекса

Abstract

One of the main problems facing humanity is the fight against air pollution. The atmosphere is an extremely vulnerable component of the environment. It absorbs all pollution from land, sea, and air transport; energy and agriculture; and heavy and light industry. Global climate change is also associated with an increase in toxic pollutants and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Delay in carrying out measures to cleanse the atmosphere can be fatal. A mandatory element of these activities is the monitoring of atmospheric pollution. The development of new tools for monitoring, modeling pollution, and presenting results, including the creation of software, is an urgent task. The article provides a classification of atmospheric pollution models and shows that pollution also depends on the meteorological parameters of the environment. To monitor atmospheric pollution and meteorological parameters, a software and tool system has been created that covers all stages of the study: collection, processing, and presentation of data. Data collection is carried out using a mobile measuring system based on a UAZ vehicle. “Interface” software has been developed to enter data into a computer. The processing of monitoring data and the creation of a model are carried out based on the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH). A multi-layer electronic monitoring map was created to display the results. The map allows us to display maps of individual air pollutants, an air quality map, relief maps and their derivatives, and a map depicting the area. All software was developed specifically for this study using the MATLAB programming environment.