Abstract
The article considers the systemic characteristics of investment support for waste management as a component of the economic mechanism of nature management. It is revealed that the economic mechanism of nature management operates with a set of methods, tools and methods of influencing the processes of Environmental Protection, which are provided through the functioning of environmental infrastructure facilities in the public and corporate sectors, as well as in the household sector. It is established that an important component of the environmental infrastructure is the material and technical base of waste management, which provides placement, storage, sorting, disposal, and incineration of industrial and household waste. It is proved that modernization, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of the waste management industry require a significant amount of investment injections. It depends on the availability of an institutional environment for stimulating the investment process. Studies have shown that in 1996-2020, in Ukraine as a whole, there is an upward trend in the dynamics of capital investment in waste management, but the growth potential of investment injections into this component of environmental infrastructure is not fully used. It is established that the increase in investment injections in the modernization and reconstruction of the waste management industry depends on the inclusion in the economic mechanism of nature management of a complex of fiscal, credit and budget incentives for environmental business entities specializing in waste placement, sorting and disposal. It is proved that in the context of deepening decentralization of power, in particular, increasing the resource capabilities of United territorial communities, the institutional framework for increasing the amount of investment in the development of the waste management industry is significantly expanding, provided that local self-government bodies and business entities enter into statutory and non-statutory associations or conclude agreements between municipal and private partners. It is proved that the highest level of effectiveness of stimulating investment in the waste management sector is observed in the conditions of cluster formations, where coordination of the activities of municipal and corporate partners, as well as the household sector, is ensured to increase resource and financial flows in the modernization and reconstruction of the household waste disposal industry.
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