Abstract
The study provides a thorough analysis of the process of relocating Ukrainian companies to Poland amid the full-scale war in Ukraine. The article focuses on examining the specifics of business relocation, such as full compliance with the legislation of another country, registration of new business entities, change of tax residency, entry into new markets, and adaptation to different business cultures. The relevance of the research is confirmed by statistical data on Poland's leadership among EU countries in terms of the number of accepted Ukrainian refugees and relocated businesses. The article also highlights Poland's role as an attractive destination for relocation due to its developed business infrastructure, geographical proximity, and favorable conditions for business operations. The authors emphasize that Ukrainian companies operating in Poland can contribute to the development of the local economy by transferring competencies in advanced technologies and innovations. The legal and organizational aspects of relocation are characterized, including ensuring the safety of employees, protecting assets, and supporting business operations. The international relocation of firms is also noted as a threat to Ukraine's economy, finances, and innovation ecosystem. The study also focuses on the mechanisms of relocation support from the governments of Ukraine and Poland, including consulting assistance, finding housing for employees and their families, providing remote workspaces, and access to grants. The study also underlines the critical role of governmental support in facilitating the relocation process. This includes comprehensive consulting services, logistical assistance in finding suitable housing and workspace, and providing financial aid through various grant programs. These measures are essential in ensuring a smooth transition and continuous operation of relocated businesses, which further strengthens economic ties between Ukraine and Poland. Special attention is given to the dynamics of the development of relocated enterprises and their impact on the Polish economy. The conclusions emphasize that the relocation of Ukrainian enterprises to Poland during the war is a complex and multifaceted process that requires adaptation to new business conditions. At the same time, it opens up new opportunities for the integration of Ukrainian companies into European business ecosystems, contributing to their development and transparency in business operations.
Published Version
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