РАЗВИТИЕ АПК С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КАК УСЛОВИЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Abstract

At the present stage of development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC), the role of scientific research and the implementation of their results in the agrarian sector has significantly increased. This is due to the activation of the agricultural sector in the innovation sphere and the emergence of a new form of financing capital investments for agricultural enterprises, i.e. risk capital. The transition of the agro-industrial complex economy to an innovative track makes it possible to pursue a flexible policy in relation to the competitiveness of products. The active introduction of digital technologies in the production and marketing of agricultural products is aimed at bringing society and industry to a new technological level. Advantages of digital technologies: introduction of remote operation, reduction of the cost of manufactured products, free access to the market for all agribusiness entities, facilitation of data collection and processing operations, etc. As technologies continue to develop, digital technologies also continue to expand, since the range of goods and services in the agro-industrial sector of the national economy is constantly growing. However, studies have shown that not all companies in the agricultural sector in the Russian market have the opportunity to implement an innovation policy, and most importantly, not everyone knows how to attract investment in their project and get financial benefits from it. The work revealed the reasons that hinder the work of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the research carried out, the forms of organizing innovation processes were proposed, which are most acceptable for the functioning of agricultural organizations. These forms may in the future help to overcome the problems in the modernization of the agro-industrial complex economy. In accordance with the peculiarities of the nature of production in the agricultural sector, criteria for assessing the innovativeness of enterprises were determined, which makes it possible to choose the direction of investment.