Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading medical and social problems worldwide. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of drug prevention in patients with early-stage AMD lutein-zeaxanthin containing vitamin and mineral complex. Material and methods. The clinical study included 50 patients of the main group who took lutein-zeaxanthin containing a vitamin and mineral complex 1 capsule 1 time a day for 3 months 2 times a year, for 3 consecutive years, and 50 patients of the control group who did not receive drug therapy. Results. In the main group of patients, there was an increase in visual acuity, an improvement in indicators according to OCT data, and an improvement in the subjective perception of their own visual functions. At the same time, the patients of the control group had a deterioration in visual acuity, the progression of the disease according to OCT, which was manifested by the transition to the next stage of AMD. Conclusion. Drug therapy of early-stage AMD has a preventive effect on the progression of the pathological process in the macular zone. Keywords: age-related macular degeneration, vitamins, minerals, lutein, zeaxanthin
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