Перспективи розвитку органічного виробництва в Україні в умовах європейського зеленого курсу

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive characteristic of the general state of development of organic agriculture in Ukraine under the new green deal in the European Union and justify possible prospects. Research methods. In the process of researching the subject of this article, such methods were used: as normative-legal analysis (when comparing the normative component of Ukraine and the European Union), the method of scientific abstraction (when forming the hypothesis of the further algorithm of organic product development from the point of view of formal institutional and practical component), the method of scientific analysis (in assessing the degree of readiness of organic production in Ukraine to implement the conditions set by the regulations of the Council of Europe). Research results. The problems of Ukrainian legislation in the production and sale of organic products are analyzed, the ways and sequence of solving these problems are outlined. In connection with the decision in the EU to dramatically increase the area under organic production by 2030, the question arises about the impact of this decision on the prospects of this area in Ukraine in the long run. Therefore the article analyzes the market aspect reflecting existing indicators market conditions of organic food, identifies strengths and weaknesses from the standpoint of production and market, as well as assesses the critical provisions of the Council of Europe resolution on the adoption of the Green deal- and, in this context, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Ukraine one of the largest exporters to the country of the European Union, as well as the opportunities that the government has received for the further development of organic agriculture and its efficient functioning. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for achieving the goals of the green deal in the countries of the European Union has been formed, as well as the degree of Ukraine's readiness in the institutional and production aspects of applying the provisions of the adopted resolution in practice. Practical significance. Despite some positive changes in Ukraine's organic production, despite some positive changes, there are severe institutional problems that need to be addressed immediately and effectively, particularly in the field of legislation and standardization of organic products. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 28.