ВІД ЛЬОДУ ДО ІННОВАЦІЙ: ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КИТАЮ І ДАНІЇ В АРКТИЦІ

Abstract

The Arctic region, which has long been characterized by harsh climate and remoteness, is increasingly at the center of global economic discussions, primarily due to logistical and resource transformations caused by climate change. Given the rapid melting of ice and the opening of new sea trade routes, uncovering the historical context and motivations for Sino-Danish economic cooperation in the Arctic is a relevant component of a comprehensive study. Polar tourism, driven by the growing global interest in this unique environment, is one of the central aspects of this discourse. The article explores the dynamics of Chinese tourists’ growing interest in the Arctic and the role of the Kingdom of Denmark in the context of the Asian boom in polar extreme tourism, as well as the sustainable tourism practices and environmental responsibility that underpin this burgeoning industry. In addition, the research delves into the field of alternative energy, in particular, the innovative use of Arctic resources for clean energy production, demonstrating the joint efforts of official Beijing and Copenhagen in developing advanced water and wind-based alternative energy technologies and offering a glimpse into the future of green energy solutions in the Arctic and beyond. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the evolving narrative of Sino-Danish economic engagement in the High North by highlighting the key role played by trade, tourism, and water-based alternative energy initiatives, and by identifying the broader implications of Sino-Danish Arctic competition in terms of their impact on regional stability, environmental sustainability, and the interests of other polar stakeholders. As the Kingdom of Denmark and the People’s Republic of China navigate the complexities of their high-stakes partnership in the polar region, their strategies and actions provide insight into the broader context of constructive international coopetition in the Arctic. Finally, the article emphasizes the need for diplomatic engagement and responsible resource management to ensure that the economic relationship between the Chinese, Greenlandic and Danish governments in the Arctic contributes to respect for international law, sustainable development and a harmonious regional and global energy future.