Аграрный Северный Кавказ: основные направления пространственного развития в стратегии макроэкономического управления

Abstract

Using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD), the article substantiates the main theoretical and methodological directions of spatial development of agriculture in geostrategic territories. This will make it possible to develop strategic institutional and regulatory documents for influencing the process of spatial development of the North Caucasus rural economy, whose development has not yet reached even the pre-reform level due to maladaptive macroeconomic policies. There was a dramatic drop in agricultural production due to the deindustrialization of the rural economy of the North Caucasus Federal District, the introduction of an unregulated spontaneous market, private land ownership. The spatial development of the rural economy in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District depends to a certain extent on strategic management at the federal level and includes the following problems: employment and unemployment, industrialization on a new microelectronic technological basis, training of technical personnel and the movement of part of the workforce to other regions of the country. In the land issue, the need for the formation of rental relations arises. The development of transport infrastructure will contribute to strengthening interregional exchange, horizontal and vertical integration. It is necessary to develop a non-standard, comprehensively balanced, meeting the traditional and modern conditions of work and life of the peoples of the North Caucasus, a new breakthrough macroeconomic strategy for the spatial development of these territories based on a combination of planned and market approaches.