ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОССИЙСКОГО РЫНКА ИННОВАЦИЙ И ЕГО ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕЕ РАЗВИТИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ИНЖИНИРИНГА

Abstract

In the current economic situation, most developing countries strive to increase the competitiveness of their science and products at the in- ternational level through an accelerated transition to an innovative economy, which is based on new ideas, knowledge, technologies. With that process, a great importance is attained to the speed of transformation of new ideas and knowledge into a marketable product. Therefore, the issue of commercializa- tion of innovations is very relevant. It is the process of commercialization of innovations that plays an important role and determines their further devel- opment. However, at present, the issue of an innovation entering the market remains not fully resolved, which is due to both objective and subjective rea- sons. It is worth noting the insufficient development of the infrastructure of the Russian national innovation system, insufficient attention to the possible development of innovations throughout their life cycle, and little experience in the successful promotion of Russian innovations to the world market. In addition, there is widespread active opposition from competitors who are by no means interested in Russia’s entry into the global innovation market. Hence, in addition to the existing task of developing the infrastructure of the national innovation system in Russia, it is necessary to develop a mechanism and use tools that will comprehensively develop and promote Russian innovations to the world market throughout their entire life cycle. To overcome the challenges in the commercialization of innovations, the process of promoting innovative products can be improved based on the concept of engineering. With regard to the commercialization of innovations, engineering involves the construction of an effective model for bringing inno- vations to the market, which implies diversification of responsibility between all participants in order to minimize risks and ensure the maximum coincidence of supply and demand indicators.