АКТИВНІ МЕТОДИ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ОСВІТНЬОЇ СФЕРИ У ПРАЦЯХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ УЧЕНИХ-ПЕДАГОГІВ

Abstract

The article analyzes current ideas about the problem of practical training of future specialists in the educational sphere. The content, historical aspect, specificity of active teaching methods in the experience of Ukrainian educators of the past and the present have considered in detail. A special emphasis is put on modern technologies for teaching students. Exceptional attention has been paid to interactive methods and teaching methods in the higher education institutions. The competent use of various active methods of teaching while conducting classes in higher education institutions makes it possible to make the process of mastering theoretical knowledge and the formation of practical skills not only interesting but also more productive. It has been proved that during such classes the level of cognitive activity of the students increases, the acquired knowledge is more flexible, critical thinking develops and the ability to make creative non-standard decisions is formed, future specialists become independent learners. The activity of the teacher is inferior to the activity of the listeners. Thus, it has been concluded that the use of active methods in the educational process of institutions of higher education provides the necessary conditions for the development of creative abilities of students, the desire to improve their own professional level, the formation of professional and personal qualities, the possession of modern educational innovations and their implementation in the educational process of higher education, formation of the ability to navigate new situations, find new approaches to solving professional situations and generalize their own pedagogical experience. The choice of active teaching methods helps to attract students to active communicative activities during classes, promotes self-mastery of skills and abilities, the search for the necessary linguistic means, and the ways of solving various tasks.