ПРИНЦИПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ОБЛИКА ЗДАНИЙ МУСОРОСОРТИРОВОЧНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ

Abstract

The article considers the actual topic of sorting and recycling of waste in large cities, namely the organization of special objects of sorting and recycling of waste, objects of the GCS (garbage collection stations), in the context of the city structure. The relevance of the proposed research topic is anchored in the material of the paper. The article is aimed at determining the basic principles of formation of architectural image at newly designed objects for sorting waste in the territory of Saint Petersburg. A comparative analysis of national and foreign experience was conducted, using the example of objects located within the boundaries of urban development. Based on the analysis of foreign and national experience in the design and implementation of such buildings, the problem of interaction of sorting complexes in the urban environment with the development environment has been identified. Common features and differences affecting the location of objects for sorting waste in the city structure in different countries have been identified. A brief review of historical trends in waste management in Russia was conducted. The main forming element - the technological module and its main components - has been identified. Based on the results of the study, the basic principles of formation of architectural and artistic appearance of the GCS (garbage collection stations) in the context of the urban environment have been determined. The diagrams of arrangement of modules-volumes of GCS with the basic dimensional characteristics of the section and volumes themselves are offered.