Структурная модернизация как основа прогрессивного и безопасного социально-экономического развития российской экономики

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Objective: to determine the impact of economy structure on the progressive and safe socio-economic development of national economic systems.Methods: the methodological basis of the study was the scientific research of the relationship between structural changes in the economy, the level of development and socio-economic policy of states, as well as their position in the system of world economic relations. The specific methods used were the method of theoretical cognition, the methods of observation, generalization, comparative analysis, data grouping, and analogy.Results: under mobility of the external environment at the state level, one of the urgent tasks is to find the most effective model of economy. In Russia, the objective need for progressive upward development is due to technological backwardness and the increased vulnerability to the economic challenges of our time. It is determined that one of the key conditions for the upward economic development is to increase the technological level in the country. It emphasizes the need to move from the predominance of reproductive system to a vertically integrated system of inter-industry production chains. It is indicated that the development of a market economy is associated with a number of challenges that threaten such development, including the reduction of economic sovereignty of countries as a result of the predominance of individual economies. This determines the need to consider the upward development of the country’s economy through the prism of economic security. Based on the analysis of economic literature and statistical data, it is proved that the economy structure is a factor, indicator and condition of the upward movement of national economic systems. The upward movement of national economic systems, in turn, is seen through the prism of progressive and safe socio-economic development as an objective requirement of modern reality, achieving of which is determined by the structural changes in the economy. In this regard, it is proved that it is necessary to ensure the structural modernization of the Russian economy as the basis of its progressive and safe development.Scientific novelty: consideration of the upward movement of national economic systems through the prism of progressive and safe socio-economic development, which, in turn, is achieved through the modernization of the economy structure. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions can be used in the development of the foundations of the state economic policy and state strategies of socio-economic development of the national economy in the future.