ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ УСТАЛОСТНОЙ ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТИ НЕСУЩЕЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ КУЗОВА ПАССАЖИРСКОГО ВАГОНА С ПЕРФОРИРОВАННЫМИ ПОДКРЕПЛЯЮЩИМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ

Abstract

The purpose of the work is a fatigue life assessment for bearing structures of passenger car bodies with perforated supporting elements through the methods of computer mathematical modeling. 
 The fulfilled analysis of investigations in the field of the fatigue life assessment for welded bearing structures of car bodies has shown that its assessment should be carried out in a dynamic setting with the development of a spatial dynamic model of a car body. 
 The fatigue life assessment in the most loaded areas of perforated supporting elements in car bodies was carried out with the use of two procedures: Serensen-Kogaev procedure and Bolotin one. There are considered ten versions of supporting element perforation in a passenger car body. The development of finite element models of car bodies with the mentioned options is carried out by the example of the body of a domestic passenger car. On the basis of the design strength computation results there are defined three most loaded areas of perforated supporting elements. The refined assessment of a dynamic stressed state of the areas under investigations is carried out through the method of an area successive accentuation. 
 As a result of the investigation there are obtained life values of the most loaded areas for a passenger car body bearing structure for all perforation options under consideration. 
 The results obtained confirm passenger car operation safety with the offered option of perforation and are evidence of the purposefulness in the application of the procedure offered for the fatigue life prediction of similar bearing structures.