Тенденции развития и доминантные характеристики человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики

Abstract

In the paper, the author attempts to determine spe-cific to the Russian economy development trends and characteristics of human capital. It is done in the context of digitalization of the economy in com-parison with global trends, such as intellectualiza-tion and creativization, virtualization and network-ing, integrativity and variability of education, coher-ence of competencies, a combination of conver-gence and divergence of technogenesis and anthro-pogenesis, based on content analysis of scientific literature and empirical sources. It is shown that the trends in the evolution of human capital in the Rus-sian economy in the context of digital transfor-mation generally correspond to current global trends. As features of the current stage of human capital development in the Russian economy, the weak involvement of the population in the process-es of continuing education, the low level of social capital development in vast rural areas of the coun-try, aggravated by digital inequality, and the short-age of regional universities that can play a key role in the formation of regional intellectual capital are identified. Overcoming these negative characteris-tics requires the development and implementation of new, global trends-oriented, effective forms and mechanisms for the reproduction of human capital.