Abstract

الملخـــص موضوع البحث: سياسة عثمان بن عفان tالشرعية في مواجهة الخارجين عليه وأهدافه بيان أساليب السياسة الشرعية الکثيرة التي قام بها عثمان t في مواجهة الخارجين عليه وذکر الشواهد عليها. ومنهجه: المنهج الوصفي بأساليبه الثلاثة: الاستقرائي والاستنباطي والتحليلي. ومن أهم النتائج : تبين أن عثمانt واجه فتنة الخارجين عليه بسياسات شرعية عديدة تزيد عن عشرين سياسة ، وقد استفرغ فيها الوسع والتدبير الحکيم ومنها : ( التثبت – الاستشارة – اللين والتهدئة والاستجابة لبعض المطالب – الحزم – النصح والحوار ورد الشبه – طلب تحکيم الشرع – تغليب جانب مصلحة الناس على مصلحة الحاکم ) .وأهم التوصيات: (بحث مسألة ترک منصب الرئاسة وتأصيلها من حيث السياسة الشرعية ، والرأي الأمثل فيها - بحث سياسة علي بن أبي طالب t الشرعية في مواجهة الخارجين عليه - دراسة محاسبة الحاکم لولاته وتأصيلها من حيث السياسة الشرعية مقارنة بالأنظمة المعاصرة ) The Legitimate Policy of Uthman Ibn Affan in his Confrontation with the Insurgents By: Faisal Bin Abdul-Rahman Saad Al-Sheddy Assistant Professor Department of Islamic Studies Faculty of Education Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University e.mail: alshdi3@gmail.com Abstract This research handles the legitimate policy of Uthman Ibn Affan in his confrontation with the insurgents. It sheds light upon the numerous styles of the legitimate policy applied by Othamn with specific reference to the clues. The research follows the descriptive approach in its three dimensions; the inductive, deductive and analytical. The conclusion of the research gives voice to the most important findings and recommendations. One of those findings is that Uthman faced the misfortune of the insurgents utilizing more than twenty legitimate policies in which he tried the utmost capacity and wise management (validation- consultation- flexibility, appeasement and response to some requirements- strictness- advice, dialogue and investigating suspicions- resorting to jurisprudence- overriding the common good over the interest of the ruler). Some of the most important recommendations include handling the issue of relinquishing presidency and relating it to the legitimate policy and the correlated proper views- displaying the legitimate policy of Uthman Ibn Affan in his confrontation with the insurgents- considering questioning of the governors by their ruler in comparison with the contemporary regimes).

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