ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ПРОАКТИВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Abstract

Currently, the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is developing at a rapid pace. Of great importance in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan are industries that are associated with the extraction and processing of natural resources, especially oil and gas, which the Republic of Kazakhstan is rich in. Oil production is a multi-stage production process that includes exploration, drilling and construction of wells, their repair, purification of produced oil from water, sulfur and paraffin and impurities. Oil production facilities in the world, including in Kazakhstan, are classified as hazardous production facilities that require strict compliance with production safety requirements. At the same time, the extraction and processing of natural resources is associated with difficult and harmful working conditions, hazardous production factors, which, if safety requirements are not observed, can lead to industrial injuries, occupational diseases and other undesirable consequences. The international organization OPEC+ exists to develop a common production policy, maintain stable oil prices, ensure stable supply to consumers, and increase efficiency through investment in the oil industry. OPEC+ represents a community of participating countries, coordinating actions and strategies for exporting oil around the world. Today, OPEC countries have a total of about 80% of oil reserves. The value in the field of production reaches 40%, while global oil exports consist of OPEC + supplies for half. At a meeting of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the results of oil production in 2021 were reported, which amounted to 85.7 million tons and 67.6 million tons for export. In 2021, the volume of reduction in oil production in oil exporting countries (OPEC +) was reviewed monthly. The Republic of Kazakhstan planed to maintain the volume of oil production in 2022 at the level of 87 million tons [1].