ОБЩИЕ И СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СМЕРТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН В ПЕРИОД С 2018 ПО 2020 гг.

Abstract

Significance. Mortality rate is an important indicator of health and presence of negative factors affecting health. Emergency situations result in a significant deterioration of health, including epidemics of infectious diseases. The purpose of the study is to analyze crude and cause-specific mortality rates in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2018-2020. Material and methods. The main source of information was form No. C-51 “Distribution of the deceased by sex, age and causes of death” of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2018-2020. Results. In 2018-2020, the mortality rate in the Republic of Bashkortostan increased from 1243.2 to 1495.6 per 100 000 population (by 20.3%), including by 18.3% among males and 22.1%. among females. In the crud mortality structure, the share of diseases of the endocrine system increased from 4.2% to 5.8%, diseases of the respiratory system - from 5.6% to 13.1%, diseases of the musculoskeletal system - from 0.5% to 1.3 %, and symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions - from 3.0% to 8.1%. Among diseases of the respiratory system, the share of pneumonia increased up to 71.3%, being higher among females. The average age at death decreased by one year; increase in crude mortality was more pronounced among the urban population (an 24.5% increase) compared to the rural population (by 15.0%). Conclusions. In 2018-2020, the Republic of Bashkortostan reported increased mortality with the average age at death decreasing by one year in 2020; mortality among the urban population is 1.3 times higher compared to the rural population.