АНАЛИЗ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ВИДОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В КРАСНОЯРСКОМ КРАЕ: ДОСОВЕТСКИЙ, СОВЕТСКИЙ, СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОДЫ

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of three historical stages in the development of traditional types of economic activity in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The authors recorded the features of crafts (farming, reindeer breeding, fishing, fur trade), which were engaged in by the indigenous people and migrants of the Krasnoyarsk district, which was part of the Yenisei province in the pre-Soviet period. Further, the authors studied the features of the Soviet policy in relation to the traditional crafts of representatives of the northern ethnic groups. Transformations of this type of activity in modern Russia were revealed. It was also recorded that the specifics of the transformations of traditional forms of management were largely determined by state policy. If during the period of the Russian Empire the state adhered to the position of distancing and non-interference in the economic activities of the indigenous inhabitants of the North, then in the Soviet era there is a clear interest of the state in the active management of all processes. In modern Russia, the policy of paternalism remains, but due to the transition to a market economy, it becomes ineffective. The study showed that significant transformations are required in the sector of traditional forms of management, because the future of the indigenous population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory directly depends on them.