ОФІЦІЙНО-ДІЛОВИЙ ДИСКУРС І ОФІЦІЙНО-ДІЛОВИЙ ТЕКСТ: ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ ПОНЯТЬ В АСПЕКТІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО СИНТАКСИСУ

Abstract

In this work were established parameters of official-business discourse and official-business text, the functions of the addressee and the addressee, the relationship between them are defined. The general development of linguistics contributes to changes in modern business administration. That is why today one of the important linguistic problems is the research of the syntax of the official business style. Text is an abstract formal construction of certain grammatical models, and official business discourse is various types of actualization of this construction within the limits of extralinguistic factors. The main communicators of the official business text and official business discourse are the addressee and the addressee. Discourse is a situational communication using text due to the desire of the addressee to convey the necessary information to the addressee. Official business text is a means of conveying business and professional information. The texts of the official business style of speech contain information about the facts and phenomena of social life in the evaluative, legal and professional plane. The social direction of the official business text and discourse brings them closer together, assimilates them: the text of a business paper conveys and explains the real state of affairs in accordance with the specific moment of speech and can be interpreted as an official business discourse. Through official business discourse and official business text, business communication is carried out: transmission (oral or written) of official information by the addressee for the purpose of its perception, analysis, preservation and possibility of external use by the addressee. The main features of official business discourse are shared with the features of official business text and official business style. These are brevity, compactness (conciseness) of the presentation of information, specificity, clarity, accuracy (unambiguity), clarity (accessibility), minimal use of linguistic means and standardization of the content of what is said, completeness of content and objectivity (impartiality). The concepts of language business discourse and official business text have the following common features: social orientation, influence of non-linguistic factors, in particular innovations, in the spheres of political, scientific, technical and national human life (situational aspect). The use of different types of speech in business papers: narration (autobiography, report), reflection (various types of business letters), description (resolution, order, act, etc.) - emphasizes the stylistic multifunctionality of official business discourse in general.