СТАНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНИХ ШКІЛ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the history of the formation of choreographic schools and studios in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The formation of Ukrainian professional choreographic education in Ukraine is closely linked to the development of classics, with the formation of Western European, namely, the French and Italian schools and the first dance studios in the nineteenth century. In the first decades of the twentieth century. the system of educational choreographic establishments was started. The basic principle of studying in choreographic schools is the tradition of classical dance, which continues today.In conditions of economic decline, military and political struggle, there was a marked rise in cultural and scientific life, which was caused by the aspirations of the Ukrainian national revival. Only in 1918 the State Drama School was founded, the Ukrainian State Theater, solemnly opened by the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Ukrainian schools and gymnasia began to appear in different regions.In order to harmoniously combine in the structural forms of the national ballet and in the vocabulary of classical and folk dance, choreographers attempted to theatricalize folk patterns, making them more complicated by the virtuoso elements of classics. These searches were effective: for the first time in the history of the ballet theater classical and Ukrainian folk-stage choreography united, becoming a fruitful ground for creating a kind of domestic dance school.In general, the development of Ukrainian choreography in the early twentieth century took place in the context of social and historical and political developments in Ukraine. In this period there was a spiritual uplift, the embodiment of cultural searches, the emergence of powerful talents. A specific feature of this period of development of Ukrainian culture was its ideological and humanistic content, which relied on universal human ideals reproduced in the national genre forms.For the establishment of Ukrainian professional choreographic education in Ukraine from the first studios and schools in the nineteenth century. Of great importance was the mastery of the laws of the classics and the values of the Western European, in particular the French and Italian choreographic schools. It was at the beginning of the twentieth century. the foundations were laid and the system of educational choreographic institutions formed on the traditions of classical dance, which continues to exist and develop today.