Abstract
One of the most relevant areas of research on the European Union's economy is the study of the peculiarities of agricultural development. Although agriculture is not the main sector of the European Union's economy, it plays an important role in the economy of the organisation and its member states. The state of agricultural development in different EU countries depends on various factors that may also affect the state of agricultural production. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to analyse the basic indicators of agricultural production in the EU member states. It was important to present the main basic indicators of the state of agricultural production and farming development and to consider them in the context of the EU member states. The study is based on an analysis of relevant scientific articles by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, as well as up-to-date statistical materials. First, the author analyses the state of agricultural development in the EU as a whole. The general features of agriculture in the European Union are presented. The economic basic indicators of the state of agricultural production are outlined. The basic indicators of the state of agricultural production and farming development in the European Union member states can be considered such indicators as: the share of agriculture in the country's economy, the volume of agricultural production, and the intensity of agricultural production in the country. The article analyses these basic indicators and identifies general features of the state of agricultural production and development of farming in the European Union member states. The research is important for further study of the chosen issue. The results obtained can be used in the process of further research on the state of agricultural production and farming development both in the context of the European Union and in Ukraine. Future research should continue to examine agricultural production and farming trends within the European Union, with an emphasis on identifying specific socio-economic, environmental, and technological factors that shape this sector. In addition, it will be vital to evaluate the effectiveness of existing EU agricultural policies and to recommend tailored measures that could enhance productivity, sustainability, and economic resilience across diverse agricultural regions in the Union.
Published Version
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