ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА І СПОЖИВАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІДКРИТОСТІ МІСТА В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

In modern conditions, an adequate philosophy and culture of environmental policy is needed, which should be based on a holistic and balanced strategy for the use of natural resources and environmental protection. The use of open data on the official websites of Ukrainian cities makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of environmental policy and environmental measures, as well as to strengthen public control over compliance with environmental legislation. The article considers the ecological indicators of the level of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere of Ukraine and its regions. It is estimated that the main regions that pollute the air of Ukraine the most are: Donetsk region in the first place — 623086,8 tons per year; second place — Dnipropetrovsk region — 276982 tons per year; the third place is occupied by Ivano-Frankivsk region — 185314 tons per year; the fourth place — Zaporizhzhia region — 150481,4 tons per year, the fifth place is Vinnytsia region — 72948,4 tons per year. Forecast data on the dynamics of emissions of pollutants into the air for 2021-2023 are given. The main types of economic activity that have the greatest negative impact of economic processes on the environment are identified. The necessity of implementing greening areas of production and consumption in the management of enterprises is proved. The nature and degree of influence of the external environment on the greening of production and consumption are given. The main goals, directions, priorities and principles of the “Ecological City” projects are described. The basic operational and analytical principles on which it is possible to build the program “Ecologically open city” are defined: 1) posting on the official website of the cities information on the amount of emissions of pollutants into the air by industrial facilities of the city; 2) creating a platform for discussion and coordination of actions of the city administration and citizens on measures to eliminate the negative impact on the environmental condition of the city; 3) development of programs to attract investment to overcome the ecologically dangerous state of the city and the introduction of mechanisms for greening production and consumption.