Abstract
underground works by providing operator control of technological processes, systems for collecting, processing and archiving information about the object. Ability to monitor vital signs and determine the location of a particular miner in real time. Methods. The communication systems used today in the coal industry have come a long way since their development. Most mines use outdated communication systems between a dispatcher and miners. Working safely in the coal industry is extremely important. The requirements for the control of data collection for observation, monitoring and exchange of information in real time should grow with the improvement of the technical capabilities of positioning systems and move to a higher level of control of individual health parameters. Results. The article analyzes the used systems and methods of positioning miners. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing systems for monitoring the technological indicators of coal mines, the optimal technology of data transmission and determining the location of an underground worker have been established. The directions of further research on improving the control of vital activity indicators, the possibility of prompt transmission of a signal to the dispatcher in the event of an emergency, and individual personalization of the miner based on RFID technologies have been determined. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the functional addition of the used systems, which allows timely and highly accurate rescue blocked miners with the possibility of tracking their condition indicators. Scientific novelty. The article offers a new functionality and structure of an automated subsystem for monitoring and controlling the technological indicators of mining pits of coal mines, which differ from the existing personal monitoring of vital indicators of workers in real time due to the use of active RFID tags embedded in separate devices. Practical importance. Improving the safety of underground works.
Published Version
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