УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗАСАД УПРАВЛІННЯ СТІЙКИМ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЛІСОВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ

Abstract

Modern forestry of Ukraine not only provides the national economy with wood for the production of building materials and other forest products, but also performs environmental and recreational functions. It is established that the management of forest enterprises can be considered as a system of management, methods of management of forests and forest areas and their use in such a way and with such intensity that ensure their biodiversity without harming other ecosystems. The existing problems in the management system are emphasized, recommendations are made on the main directions of improving the existing management system, and the formation and development of forest enterprises in Ukraine should take place by achieving competitive advantages and implementing new approaches. An important principle of forest management is the full and integrated use of raw materials derived from forests, because only the complexity of forest use involves the balanced use of all raw forest resources and their components. Based on foreign experience in forestry management, given the imperfections of current national legislation and the management system in our country, it should be noted that the priority areas for improving forest management are currently radical institutional changes, namely the choice of the organizational model of management and establishment of distribution of numerous functions; improvement of the financial and economic mechanism of forestry functioning; formation of an appropriate motivational mechanism in state forest management structures. An important direction in improving the management methods of forest enterprises remains the issue of forming a certification fund, which is gaining momentum every year and allows Ukrainian wood to reach the international level. The priority task of improving forest management should be the formation of a specific strategy for forestry development, which aims to ensure sustainable development of forestry by improving management efficiency, multi-purpose use of forest resources and useful properties of forests. Thus, the formation and development of forest enterprises in Ukraine should take place through the achievement of competitive advantages and the implementation of new organizational approaches