Abstract
The article analyzes the course “Basics of professional training” in preparing the specialists of garden and park design at the Khortytsya National Academy (KNA). The article describes a thematic plan of the course, including a goal and tasks, justifies their logical structure and effectiveness as an efficient way, which develops a positive attitude towards a selected profession and assists in a harmonious integration into an educational process (social adaptation of the first-year students). The article emphasizes that the course is the basis in preparing the garden and park design specialists and forming their professional competence. The author indicates that taking the course forms the understanding of the rights and obligations of the students in the educational process of the KNA, teaching students to manage their time effectively, makes the students familiar with the specific nature of work of the KNA, forms of training activity, main documents, which regulate the studying at the academy; introduces the history of the KNA and the faculty, the history of the department of garden and park design, introduces the research papers of the scientists, who have developed this field; introduces the knowledge from the history and development of garden and park design of Ukraine, prospects for its development in the modern context; forms the motivation to study and master the selected profession; teaches the students to determine goals and tasks; gives basic knowledge of fundamental sciences of landscaping. It is indicated in the article that the course “Basics of professional training” is based on general didactic principles: humanization, scientific character of the content of teaching and teaching methods, practical orientation of education, demonstrativeness, individualization, added with the principles of a positive emotional charging of the educational process, motivation towards a creative uniqueness, a creative combination in accordance with the specific character of training the specialists of garden and park design. The author theoretically justifies that the course “Basics of professional training” is one of important ways of training the specialists of garden and park design and enables a harmonious introduction of students to the selected specialty (a specialist of garden and park design), creates conditions for a rational motivation of a personality towards studying.
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