Abstract
The article proves the importance of stimulating investment and innovation activity and its impact on the development of the economy of different countries of the world. The role of the State in promoting the development of investment and innovation activity of enterprises has been studied. The data of research of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of regulation of investment and innovation activities of different countries of the world, their development and stimulation are summarized. The indicators on the basis of which the rating of the Global Innovation Index is compiled are determined and analyzed according to the results of 2023. The countries that are leaders among enterprises in the field of innovation and investment activity are identified. It is noted that among other countries, Ukraine ranks 55th in the Global Innovation Ranking, which indicates insufficient development of the investment and innovation environment. Models of stimulation of investment and innovation activities of such developed countries as Switzerland, Sweden, the USA, Great Britain and Singapore are considered. The features of the investment and innovation model of development of each of the leading countries are studied and its impact on the competitiveness of the economy is determined. The conception, strategy and priority areas of the State support for investors in the leading countries of the world are analyzed. International tax instruments for stimulating investment and innovation activities have been identified. The factors of slowing down the development of investment and innovation activity in Ukraine are considered and the relevance of attracting foreign experience in building an effective mechanism for increasing the investment attractiveness of domestic enterprises is determined. For the modernization of the domestic economy, the peculiarities of the State regulation of investment activity in such Western European countries as France, Germany, Poland and Hungary, where economic processes have also become actively developed, are presented. The possibilities of adaptation of successful instruments of developed countries of the world to domestic conditions are substantiated, as well as the directions of the State support of the economy of Ukraine in the field of investment and innovation activities to increase the investment attractiveness of domestic enterprises and improve the economic situation of the country as a whole are determined.
Published Version
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