ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГІС ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО НАПРЯМУ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНО-ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «СКОЛІВСЬКІ БЕСКИДИ»

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to consider the conceptual foundations of the formation and functioning of recreational and touristic systems of nature protection territories on the example of the national nature park "Skolivski Beskydy", to justify the use of GIS as a direction of innovative development of the park's recreational and touristic system. Method. The research is based on the application of general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification, generalization, as well as special cartographic, modeling, etc. methods. The results. The article examines the existing approaches to the functioning of spatial recreational (tourist) systems, investigates the general principles and regularities of the formation of tourist and recreational systems on the territory of national natural parks. The structure and tasks of the recreation and tourism system of the National nature park "Skolivski Beskydy" were considered. The functions of the main functions of the recreational and tourist system of the researched park are highlighted. Measures for the innovative development of the recreational and tourist system of the national natural park are proposed. Scientific novelty. The expediency of using GIS as a direction of innovative development of the recreational and tourist system of the national natural park is substantiated. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the geo-informational recreational-tourism system of the national natural park for scientific, recreational-tourist, ecological-educational, management purposes.