Дослідження проблеми ставлення педагогів до використання інноваційних технологій у навчанні школярів з інтелектуальними порушеннями.

Abstract

Analysis of the research results of the problem of the teachers’ attitude at a special educational institution to the usage of innovative technologies in the learning process of pupils with intellectual disabilities is represented in this article. It was found that the use of innovative technologies in the educational process of modern secondary schools is an urgent problem in the current education of Ukraine. Scientists have conducted a number of studies, defined the concept of «innovative technologies», described and classified them, noted that today the effectiveness of creative education is associated with a combination of traditional and innovative technologies that enhance cognitive activity and motivation of students, individualization and differentiation of education, increasing the level of independence of pupils, including pupils with intellectual disabilities. However, the practical application of innovative technologies in the educational process of special education institutions causes some difficulties for teachers. The results of a study conducted at a special education institution showed that it is difficult for teachers to define the concept of «innovative technologies», to determine which innovative technologies they use in their own activities. Among the technologies most commonly used by educators in teaching children with intellectual disabilities are game technology, interactive learning technology, information and computer technology, project technology, and self-centered learning technology. Although the vast majority of teachers (95%) believe that the use of innovative technologies in the learning process of pupils with intellectual disabilities has a positive effect on the quality of pupils' learning, only 25% of respondents admitted to using innovative technologies during their lessons. At the same time, some teachers prefer traditional forms and methods of teaching pupils with intellectual disabilities, consider them effective and efficient in teaching this category of children with special educational needs. Teachers have difficulties in using innovative technologies during their professional activities: 40% of teachers lack computer skills, 40% of respondents do not have enough knowledge about innovative technologies and 20% of respondents indicated that the cause of their difficulties is insufficient financial resources and technical base of the educational institution. The research showed that all teachers are positive about the proposals to assist in mastering the practical skills of using innovative technologies, recognizing their use in the modern educational process necessary and relevant.