ЗАГРОЗИ ТА РИЗИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНО - ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЇХ УСУНЕННЯ

Abstract

For innovation, investment activity, use and increasing of innovation-investment potential effective management of innovation-investment processes is necessary, which involves analysis of their current state, identification of factors and risks affecting them. The complexity and multifactorial nature of these processes make it necessary to study the prospects for building innovation and investment potential, and the place of active government actions in this process. The article examines the prospects for building innovation and investment potential. The main strategic tasks of building innovation and investment potential are defined, such as the development of legislative and regulatory documents regarding the transition of Ukraine's economy to an innovative path of development; constant monitoring of the state and development trends; determination of scientific and technological level and production technology, finding priority areas of development; objective assessment of scientific potential; establishment of effective scientific and industrial relations and forms of transfer of intellectual property, provision of targeted state support to enterprises carrying out their own development of innovative products and technologies. Using a graphic method and analysis, the dynamics and structure of the investment resources involved in the economy of Ukraine and the sources of financing of innovative activities were determined. Measures to increase innovation and investment potential have been determined. The risks and problems that hinder the formation and implementation of innovation and investment potential in Ukraine are systematized, and the need for their timely detection and elimination is substantiated. It is argued that the basic condition for building innovation and investment potential should be neutralization of key risks that make it impossible to create a favorable investment climate, including important issues of forming incentives for building innovation and investment potential, taking into account and systematizing possible additional resources for innovation at the state level The main criteria of the state's investment policy for a continuous and constant flow of effective investments in innovation are determined, namely: science-based economic policy of the state; the development of the domestic producer with a priority on the introduction of innovations, the growth of solvent demand within the country and the capacity of the national market.