Abstract
The article highlights the impact of military aggression on the business environment of Ukraine's maritime transport sector, a critical component of the national economy. It examines the dynamics of changes in the operations of Ukrainian ports, focusing on the loss of infrastructure, shifts in cargo handling volumes, and alterations in the nomenclature of goods transported. Special attention is paid to the unique role of the Danube ports, which have demonstrated significant growth in cargo turnover amidst wartime conditions, becoming a vital alternative to the previously dominant ports of Southern Ukraine. The study proposes a methodological framework for assessing the state of the maritime transport business environment, integrating global, national, and entrepreneurial-level indicators. Key obstacles to the development of the sector are identified, including the lack of a systematic legislative framework, infrastructure overloading, and the absence of cohesive industrial and maritime policies. The analysis emphasizes the necessity of financial incentives, improved logistics, and strategic planning to address these challenges and unlock the sector's full potential. The research also underscores the need for consistent monitoring and analysis of the maritime transport business environment to adapt to the rapidly changing circumstances caused by the war. Particular attention is given to the Grain Corridor initiative and its role in partially restoring agricultural exports, as well as the reallocation of cargo flows to Danube ports, which have expanded their capacity and adapted to new types of goods, including containerized cargo. The findings of this study are relevant for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers aiming to develop effective strategies for sustaining and revitalizing Ukraine’s maritime sector. Recommendations include optimizing the distribution of existing maritime transport resources, addressing legislative gaps to account for wartime conditions, and implementing institutional support mechanisms to enhance the sector’s resilience and growth. These measures are critical for the comprehensive recovery and long-term development of the maritime industry as an integral part of Ukraine's post-war economy.
Published Version
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