Abstract
The aim. Of the study was to assess the psychophysiological markers of adaptation in men of active working age. Materials and research methods. In two experimental groups, a search for markers of psychophysiological adaptation was carried out: redundant empirical data were collected in 151 patients of the Tyumen clinics; 236 healthy men aged 20 to 35 years were surveyed and the MCTQ chronotype was determined. Results. The article presents the results of a content analysis of the publications of Tyumen scientists who have determined the general trends in the study of adaptation mechanisms in men working and living in the Tyumen region. 4 main approaches to the study of the resource capabilities of the human body are distinguished: anatomical-anthropological, interdisciplinary, chronobiological and integrative. According to the results of the expert mathematical analysis of the data, the leading morphofunctional markers of the human adaptive potential were determined: cholesterol level, body mass index, signs of myocardial hypertrophy, blood pressure level. A model for assessing the adaptive potential of a person under the action of low-intensity background stressors is proposed. Unconscious forms of mental reflection: patriarchal gender stereotype and low level of motivation in choosing a profession, indirectly indicate the low significance of behavioral factors in the development of stress-induced states in men. Conclusion. The significance of subjective methods for assessing the functional state of the human body based on the results of a questionnaire and determining the chronotype of MCTQ is shown. The markers of psychophysiological adaptation in men of active working age were determined: a high level of physical activity, stable hemodynamic parameters against the background of a high level of psychoemotional stress, eating disorders and a lack of night sleep.
Published Version
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