Abstract
The article examines the principles of competitive development of national economies in the context of regional structures on the basis of direct investment of current goals of sustainable development. Sustainable development is directly linked to people, their well-being and equality in their relations with each other in a context where an imbalance between nature and society can threaten economic and social stability. As climate change, its drivers, and policies engage with economic production and services, human settlements, and human societies, climate change is likely to be a significant factor in sustainable development in many areas. The paper considers the essence, components and goals of the concept of sustainable development, concepts, types and theories of global investment, as well as the basics and tools for financing sustainable development goals. An analysis of the current achievement of sustainable development goals by countries, an analysis of the dynamics of global investment flows as a source of financing for sustainable development goals and highlights the features of investment policy in the context of sustainable development. The considered perspective directions of improvement of modern investment programs for the purposes of sustainable development have been defined. The practical value of the results is to deepen the practical foundations of global investment for sustainable development, to develop forecasts and establish prospects for expanding investment in measures to ensure the implementation of the concept of sustainable development, taking into account all modern requirements. Thus, the goals of sustainable development have a great role for our planet and society; they can provide us with a quality future and bring to a high standard of living. The Sustainable Development Goals are a kind of call to action coming from all countries – poor, rich and middle-income. It aims to improve the well-being and protect our planet. States recognize that poverty eradication measures must be taken in parallel with efforts to increase economic growth and address a range of issues in education, health, social protection and employment, and to combat climate change and the environment.
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