ОЦЕНКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ, ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮЩИХ ОКАЗАНИЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ В СТАЦИОНАРЕ ПАЦИЕНТАМ СТАРШЕ ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Abstract

Significance: Population ageing challanges the majority of the world including the Russian Federation. Older people are more subject to operative interventions, including high tech interventions. The purpose of the study is to analyze indicators characterizing the level of surgical care deivery to older patients in the Russian hospitals in 2011-2019. Material and methods. Indicators characterising surgical care delivery in hospitals were analyzed including: the number of patients operated; the number of operations performed, including high tech interventions; the number of deaths after surgery, including after high tech interventions; frequency of postoperative complications; postoperative mortality among older patients (women - 55 years and older, men - 60 years and older). The authors used data of the federal statistical observation form No. 14 "Information onabout performance of units of medical organizations providing inpatient medical care" for the period from 2011 to 2019. Statistical (calculations of extensive and intensive indicators) and analytical methods were applied. Results. The share of older patients out of all patients operated in 2019 in the Russian hospitals equalled to 35.2% (vs 23.1% in 2011), including high tech interventions (18.9% of all operations). Conclusion: among older patients the study has identified: an 18.8% increse in the number of patients discharged from hospitals; a 5.6% increase in the number of patients operated; a 63.5% increase in the number of operations in the hospital, including a 2.6 fold increase in the number of operations using high technologies; a 73.4 % increase in the number of operated patients who died in the hospital; including a 3.8 fold increase in the number of patients died after operations using high technologies; postoperative mortality rate of patients increased from 2.21 to 2.39%. The rate of postoperative complications associated with all operations decreased from 1.06 to 0.64%, including decrease from 1.74 to 0.97% in postoperative complications associated with operations using high technologies.