ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ СЕТЬ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ КАРБОНОВЫХ ПОЛИГОНОВ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

Abstract

This study presents the prerequisites for the development of artificial hydrocarbons on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The reduction of proven oil reserves, the high cost of hydrocarbons in the market, as well as climate change contribute to the development of renewable energy sources. Thus, in the world, biodiesel production in the United States occupies a leading position after Europe. However, insufficient attention is paid to this production in the Russian Federation. The polarization of petrochemical and oil refining enterprises, especially the fuel sector, may face a short supply of traditional hydrocarbon raw materials – oil in the future, which may lead to a socio-economic decline in the life of the population of this territory. Such territories of the Russian Federation include the Republic of Bashkortostan. At the same time, a developed logistics transport network can contribute to the development of renewable energy sources, which contributes not only to the continuation of the life cycle of petrochemical and oil refining enterprises, but also to the activation of regions' economic growth points. The article provides a detailed analysis of motor transport and railway routes in the region, which shows that the uniformity of the growth of socio-economic development directly depends on the infrastructure, primarily cargo transportation along transport routes. In the article, the author suggests that for the rapid socio-economic development of the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is necessary to fully use not only roads and railways, but also the water transport system of the region. So, if examples of creating experimental polygons for the production of artificial hydrocarbons in Buraevsky, Mishkinsky, Baltachevsky, Tatyshlinsky, Yanaulsky, Kaltasinsky regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan were chosen, then the river route can be considered as an effective way for transporting finished products. In addition, in the Askinsky district of the republic, the operation of the oil processing plant of the Oleokemix company was successfully introduced, the goal of which is to become a leader in the republic in terms of crops, a high degree of sharpness of rapeseed oil in Russia. Therefore, the development of a transport network, experimental sites for the production of artificial hydrocarbons in the northwestern direction of the Republic of Bashkortostan, intensive development of industrial energy sources, including biofuels.