РИЗИКИ БЕЗПЕЧНОГО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ

Abstract

In the process of decentralization of public power and management in Ukraine there are problems of both practical, managerial and theoretical nature, which require finding the reasons for their emergence and providing sound proposals for their solution. For the successful implementation of this reform, the issue of identifying and overcoming the risks of safe development of Ukraine is of great importance, on the successful solution of which depends not only the further fate of the state system of the country, but also statehood as such. The article has scientific novelty and practical value. She contains the definition decentralization of public power and governanceit as process of transformation of the whole set of their structural elements, united by a commonality of features associated with the transfer of power and relevant resources from central executive bodies to united territorial communities to adopt effective decisions in the interests of the population of a particular area and the country as a whole. Safe socio-economic and political development is positioned as one that allows to maintain resilience to internal and external threats and the ability to meet the growing social needs of the individual, family, society, state. An understanding of risk as a danger or threat associated with losses due to an adverse situation is presented; as uncertainty, the meaning of which is that hypothetically there are several possible options for the development of events after the reaction (action) to the situation; as opportunities, the onset of the probability of future development, the consequences of which can be both negative (net risks) and positive (speculative risks). The classification of risks arising in various spheres of public life as a result of imperfect reform of the territorial organization of power has been carried out. Suggestions and practical recommendations presentedfor forecasting the occurrence of risks in the context of decentralization and overcoming the consequences of the existing threats to the safe socio-economic and political development of Ukraine in the context of expanding the powers of self-governing institutions. Proposed in the article of the proposition and the recommendation may be used by public power in the process of reforming the administrative and territorial organization of Ukraine. Prospects for further scientific research on the subject matter have been determined.