Сетецентрический подход к предупреждению и ликвидации лесных пожаров на основе интеграции информационных ресурсов и систем

Abstract

Introduction. The article analyzes the use of modern information resources and systems in extinguishing wildfires. The approach uses a network-centric system for modern resources and systems integration. Goals and objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify and improve methods and tools for assessing forest fire prevention based on the integration of information resources and systems. Methods. Information-based methods and systems that allow simultaneous analysis of multi-dimensional data using digital maps, simplify the prediction and assessment of the complex effects of forest fires are considered, make it possible to quickly identify the anomalies and take the necessary measures to eliminate them. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the analysis, a generalized structure of the forest fire monitoring system was developed using a network-centric approach. Conclusion. A network-centric monitoring system combines all information resources and systems at all levels and directions. Early monitoring of the current situation, analysis of current operational information about identified thermal points, and modeling of possible scenarios for the development of the situation allows the most effective approach to solving problems of protecting the population and territory from the consequences of forest fires. Combining the advantages of individual modern technologies into a single distributed network-centric system makes it possible to effectively implement the elimination of the consequences of all types of emergencies. Key words: network-centric system, forest fires, forecasting and prevention of emergency situations, information resources and systems.