ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАДАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ СУБ'ЄКТАМ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ НА БАЗІ ЦИФРОВОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ «ДІЯ» В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

Abstract

The article highlights the peculiarities of providing state aid to businesses in wartime on the basis of the digital platform «Diia». The importance of establishing digital relations between business entities and the state, which are important for improving the national economic development of Ukraine during the war, is substantiated. After all, the economic stability of the state depends on the transition of small and medium enterprises to the digitalization of business processes, especially in times of crisis. The need to introduce digital technologies should be presented in government programs, especially those related to small and medium enterprises. Digitalization in practical form allows the state to provide business services. To digitize the relocation process, «Prozorro. Sales» State Enterprise has launched a free digital interaction platform to assist in the relocation, initiated by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine and supported by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine and the national project «Diia. Business». The process of relocation of enterprises is regulated by the following regulations: Government Resolution of 17.03.2022 № 305 "On the peculiarities of the work of the joint-stock company" Ukrposhta "in martial law"; Government Order of 25.03.2022 № 246-r "On approval of the plan of urgent measures to relocate if necessary the production capacity of economic entities from territories where hostilities are taking place and / or there is a threat of hostilities to a safe territory". The changes in the legislation in the current period are also considered, namely the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Paragraph 5–2 of Section 9" Final and Transitional Provisions "of the Law of Ukraine" On State Aid to Business Entities "on the application of its provisions during martial law "from April 1, 2022 № 2175-IX. According to this law: state aid provided during martial law is permissible; state aid providers are exempted from the obligation to notify new state aid and proposals to amend the terms of existing state aid, if such state aid is provided during martial law and within one year after its termination or cancellation and submission of information on existing state aid. assistance provided during martial law and for one year after its cessation or abolition. It is also shown that under martial law the state is trying to create opportunities for safe business. This applies to both existing entrepreneurs and those who are just planning to start their own business. The new conditions include lower business requirements, affordable lending, relocation capabilities from areas of active hostilities, and other improvements that will allow businesses to operate.