ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ НА ОСНОВІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «ІНДУСТРІЯ 4.0»

Abstract

The study substantiates the development of the main components of the industrial policy of the state in terms of the implementation of the Concept "Industry 4.0" for innovative and active economic entities in the field of industry. The proposed approach combines fundamental laws and advanced production experience, contributes to the optimal structure of the economy, the rational development of socially demanded industries and high-tech industries. It combines certain areas and areas of purposeful economic activity of industrial enterprises into a coherent productive system that provides the necessary level of efficiency and competitiveness of the national economy at both regional and national levels. Scientifically based industrial policy counteracts the disastrous processes of differentiation of society and the collapse of large industrial enterprises and complexes, creates favorable conditions for stable, comprehensive and effective development of the national sphere of material production based on full use of scientific and technological progress and social intelligence. For enterprises, the existence of a clearly defined state policy and strategy means the ability to build their own plans. This approach to the interaction of the state, industries, regions and business was one of the factors of success of the leading states. Such an industrial policy is a constructive mechanism, which is called by modern times, which allows, taking into account the fundamentally new realities of modern economic practice to ensure the implementation of an innovative model of economic development. Moreover, the task of the state is to ensure not only the modern technological level of production, but also high stable demand for its products through the implementation of industrial policy. Due to this, it is possible to quickly and with minimal social costs to modify the sectoral structure of the national economy, stop the decline and move to a dynamic increase in gross national product and budget revenues. In the future, as the necessary prerequisites for the full development of commodity-money relations, lower inflation, stabilization of market prices and other elements that are the basis for the formation of a civilized market, it becomes possible to consistently increase all positive economic processes.