ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ И ФОРМЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗОВАННЫХ МЕР АДАПТАЦИИ ЛЕСНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ К КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ

Abstract

The Russian Federation, being a party to the Paris Agreement, implements its national policy and appropriately takes measures to plan and implement actions in the field of adaptation to climate change, including programs and activities, the implementation of which helps to reduce emissions or increase the absorption of greenhouse gases. Currently existing forms of planning, implementation and monitoring of the results of forestry sector adaptation to climate changes require functioning of continuous monitoring of the results obtained in order to timely adjust measures and understand the current status of achieving target indicators. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals for the organization and implementation of a monitoring system to assess the effectiveness of the implemented measures for adapting the forest sector of the Russian economy to climate change (taking into account the existing international experience). As a result of the analysis of existing approaches aimed at monitoring the achieved level of progress in relation to the process related to adaptation plans and the effectiveness of their implementation, taking into account foreign experience in the implementation of the monitoring and evaluation system, the following conclusions can be drawn: monitoring and evaluation system should be built on the basis of performance goals, which can be defined as an assessment of the achievement of adaptation targets, support for managerial decision-making in conditions of uncertainty, or obtaining information and understanding of adaptation processes