Сравнительный анализ интеллектуально-мнестических нарушений у больных с глиомами и менингиомами головного мозга после оперативного лечения

Abstract

We performed study of 61 patients with brain glioma and meningioma. The diagnosis of the studied patients was based on clinical and laboratory data, data of radiation and instrumental methods of research. The analysis of patientsquality of life was carried out in the preoperative and early, late postoperative periods. The patient age ranged from 25 to 65 years; the median age was 56,5 year. We used the intelligence tests (Amthauer test (for persons under 60 years), Raven test); memory tests (10 word memorization test, Wechsler memory scale). Results. Regression of mnestic disorders after surgery was found in both groups. Three months after surgery — mnestic disorders were observed in 96.7 % of subjects with glioma, and in 64.5 % — of meningioma. After 3–6 months, the number of patients with high intelligence in both groups increased (from 32.3 % to 45.2 % — in patients with glioma and from 30 % to 40 % among meningioma patients). Conclusion. On examination of intelligence and memory before and resection brain glioma and meningioma, it was found that surgical intervention leads to regression of intellectual and memory impairments. English version of the article on pp. 651-659 is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/sravnitelnyy-analiz-intellektualno-mnesticheskikh-narusheniy-u-bolnykh-s-gliomami-i-meningiomami-golovnogo-mozga-posle-operativnogo-lecheniya/70264.html