КОНЦЕПЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ВЕРИФИКАЦИИ ФРАГМЕНТОВ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ

Abstract

This article offers one of the variants of the concept of developing and implementing the synthesisof MIS from the perspective of a systematic approach, which is designed to solve the problems of diagnosingdiseases through the application and development of a methodology for verifying the state offragments of biological objects using computed tomographic images and using statistical parameters forthis (expectation, variance, histogram, coefficient of variation, autocorrelation matrix, correlation coefficient) for quantitative assessment of the conditions of the frontal or maxillary sinus inotolaryngological diseases, chest organs in bronchopulmonary diseases, bone tissues and their identificationin accordance with the class of pathologies in the diagnosis of the patient in automatic mode byradiographic (tomographic) images. A variant of the implementation of MIS for the diagnosis and evaluationof the results of medical research is proposed, built on a modular principle based on the technologiesof Intranet and Internet networks using standard data transmission protocols, audio-video information,graphic information of a medical nature and including a subsystem of technical support, a subsystemof mathematical support, a subsystem of software, a subsystem of information support, a subsystemof organizational support, information security subsystem, subsystem of methodological supportand support. It is pointed out the current state of development of medical diagnostic equipment, theequipment of which medical institutions of the country and its non-operational accessibility to the populationcontributed to and led to the emergence and active development of new directions in the field ofradiation diagnostics, which include: digital and film radiography, computed tomography, magneticresonance imaging. A brief analysis of the implementation of mathematical models of diagnostic methodsimplemented by software for the functioning of the decision support subsystem of the medicalautomated information system is given. Examples of practical implementation of software and informationsupport for verification methods of medical objects in the form of screen forms for workingwith fragments of the object under study and the results of the analysis of radiographic images areshown. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency, accuracy of verification of the state of medicalbiological objects, the reliability of the disease diagnosis process. The scientific novelty, the resultsof the approbation of the material presented in the article at international, All-Russian conferences,scientific journals are shown.