ПАРАМЕТРИЗМ АБО АЛГОРИТМІЧНІ МЕТОДИ СТВОРЕННЯ СУЧАСНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ В ВИКЛАДАННІ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЇ ГРАФІКИ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

Abstract

Currently, more and more architects in their projects apply methods, techniques, tools and technologies that allow you to create attractive and unique buildings and structures. One such method is the principle of parametricism, founded by the German architect Patrick Schumacher together with the Iraqi-British architect and designer Zaha Mohammad Hadid. Parametricism as a style did not appear for a reason. He was preceded by the work of various scientists, including mathematicians, such as Georgy Voronoi (1868–1908) and his student Boris Delaunay (1890–1989) in the field of studying the environment around us, namely the study of bionics, and the creation of digital architecture on its basis. Only today, having powerful computers, the architect could create a beautiful bionic architecture and at the same time correctly calculated constructively. According to Patrick Schumacher, the new style is due to cutting-edge designers and creators of computer scripting methods. This style was founded and developed 18–20 years ago and now claims the primacy in avant-garde architecture. Now parametricism as a style has developed and opened up its facets. There were such directions in parametricism as – «flexi architecture», «Art-architecture», «Nature-architecture». Sometime will pass and we will hear a new direction in parametricism. Parametric architecture is lively, natural, and exciting, which could not but offend Ukrainian architects. Today, many of our young and courageous colleagues work in the style of parametricism. A prominent representative of this style is a young Ukrainian architect-programmer Dmitry Aranchiy, who at one time improved his qualifications in England, where he was imbued with this style.